3 Important Items To Have In Your Checklist When Designing an ADA Ramp

ADA compliant ramps do not only provide accessibility; they ensure there’s inclusivity and equal opportunities for all individuals. Architects, builders and property owners should always ensure that they create ramps that meet the standards set by the Americans with Disabilities Act. To help you navigate this process effectively, here are three essential items to have in your checklist when designing an ada ramp.

Gradient And Slope 

The ADA specifies that ramps must have a maximum slope of 1:12, meaning for every inch of vertical rise, there should be at least 12 inches of horizontal run. This slope ensures that individuals using wheelchairs or other mobility aids can navigate the ramp safely and comfortably.

You need to also consider the practical implications of the slope. Steeper slopes can be challenging for individuals with mobility impairments to navigate. They could even cause accidents or discomfort. Additionally, excessively steep ramps may not meet ADA standards, resulting in non-compliance issues and legal liabilities for property owners or builders. Therefore, when designing an ADA ramp, carefully calculate the slope to ensure it meets the 1:12 ratio.

Furthermore, incorporating features such as landings at intervals can provide users with resting points and improve the overall accessibility of the ramp. These platforms offer individuals the opportunity to pause and navigate the ramp at their own pace, enhancing the user experience and promoting inclusivity. 

Handrails

Handrails and guardrails play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and stability of an ADA ramp. According to ADA guidelines, ramps with a rise greater than 6 inches must have handrails on both sides to assist individuals with balance and support while navigating the incline. The handrails should be continuous, extending the full length of the ramp, and positioned at a height between 34 and 38 inches above the ramp surface.

When designing handrails, consider factors such as grip ability and clearance space to accommodate users of varying abilities. Providing a secure and comfortable grip enables individuals to maintain stability while ascending or descending the ramp. The handrails should also be securely anchored to the ramp structure to withstand the forces exerted by users and comply with safety standards.

Guardrails should be at least 42 inches high and designed to withstand impact forces, providing a protective barrier for users. Additionally, ensure that guardrails include toeboards or other protective elements to prevent objects from falling off the ramp and posing hazards to individuals below. 

Surface And Traction

The surface of an ADA ramp should promote safety and accessibility. ADA guidelines recommend using non-slip materials with sufficient traction to prevent slips and falls, especially in wet or adverse weather conditions. Consider factors such as surface smoothness and consistency to facilitate smooth navigation for individuals using wheelchairs or mobility aids.

Textured surfaces, such as grooved concrete or rubberized coatings, can also enhance traction and reduce the risk of slipping, particularly on outdoor ramps exposed to rain or snow. Moreover, incorporating contrasting colors or materials for the ramp surface and edges can improve visibility for individuals with visual impairments, enhancing wayfinding and navigation.

Regular maintenance and inspection of the ramp surface is essential to ensure continued safety and usability. Periodically check for signs of wear or damage, such as cracks, uneven surfaces, or debris accumulation, and promptly address any issues to maintain ADA compliance and user satisfaction.

Wrapping Up

When designing an ADA-compliant ramp, you need to carefully consider factors such as safety, inclusivity and accessibility. Incorporating elements such as gradient and slope, width and clear width, handrails and guardrails, and surface materials and traction into your checklist will enable you to create a ramp that enhances user experience and meets ADA standards.